پاورپوینت انتقال صدا و تصویر در سیستم موبایل (pptx) 40 اسلاید
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نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )
تعداد اسلاید: 40 اسلاید
قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :
انتقال صدا و تصویر در سیستم موبایل
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فهرست مطالب
مقدمه
آشنایی با اصطلاحات مورد استفاده در مقاله
آشنایی اجمالی با ساختار شبکه موبایل
ساختار
NAT
بررسی تجربی یک آزمایش
ارزیابی و مقایسه چند نرم افزار در استفاده از روش
P2P
در انتقال ویدئو و صدا
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آشنایی با ساختار کلی شبکه موبایل و پروتکلهای آن
نسل های موبایل
1G
2G
2.5 G
2.75G
3G
3G-324M
3G/UMTS
3GPP
ETSI
4G
نحوه انتقال صدا و داده در موبایل
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3G
Compared to 2G and 2.5G services, 3G allows simultaneous use of speech and data services and higher data rates (up to 14.4
Mbit
/s on the downlink and 5.8
Mbit
/s on the uplink with HSPA+).
To support mobile multimedia applications,3G had to deliver packet-switched data with better spectral efficiency, at far greater speeds
3G networks offer a greater degree of security than 2G predecessors.
3G networks use the KASUMI block crypto instead of the older A5/1 stream cipher.
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3G-324M
3G-324M
is the 3GPP umbrella protocol for video telephony in 3G mobile networks.
The 3G-324M protocol operates over an established circuit switched connection between two communicating peers.
3G-324M is an umbrella specification to enable conversational multimedia communication over Circuit Switched (CS) networks and has been adopted by the 3GPP. 3G-324M is based on the ITU-T H.324
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3G-324M Sub protocols
ITU-T H.245 for call control
ITU-T H.223 for bit streams to data packets multiplexer/
demultiplexer
ITU-T H.223 Annex A and B for error handling of low and medium BER detection, correction and concealment
ITU-T H.324 with Annexes A and C for operating in wireless environment
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Scope of 3G-324M
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3G-324M Usages
The 3G-324M specification using the Circuit switched network allows delay sensitive conversational multimedia services such as:
Video Conferencing for personal and business use
Multimedia entertainment services
Telemedicine
Surveillance
Live Video Broadcasting– Cable TV On-the-Go
Video-on-demand (movies, news clips)
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3G-UMTS
UMTS
is one of the third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications technologies, which is also being developed into a 4G technology. It is specified by
3GPP
and is part of the global
ITU
IMT-2000
standard
The most common form of UMTS uses
W-CDMA
(IMT Direct Spread) as the underlying air interface but the system also covers
TD-CDMA
and
TD-SCDMA
(both IMT CDMA TDD).
UMTS also covers the radio access network (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network;
UTRAN
), the core network (Mobile Application Part;
MAP
) as well as authentication of users via
USIM
cards (Subscriber Identity Module).
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3G-UMTS
UMTS, using W-CDMA, supports maximum theoretical data transfer rates of 21
Mbit
/s
(with HSDPA),although at the moment users in deployed networks can expect a transfer rate of up to 384 Kbit/s for R99 handsets, and 7.2
Mbit
/s for HSDPA handsets in the downlink connection. This is still much greater than the 9.6 Kbit/s of a single GSM error-corrected circuit switched data channel or multiple 9.6 Kbit/s channels in HSCSD (14.4 Kbit/s for
CDMAOne
), and—in competition to other network technologies such as CDMA2000, PHS or WLAN—offers access to the World Wide Web and other data services on mobile devices.
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